“And if there is anything that displeases them, I pray
also that they ascribe it to the fault of my ignorance and not to my will,
which would readily have spoken better if I had the knowledge.”
If you’ve ever read The
Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer, you may have noticed, if the publisher
included it at the end of the book, Chaucer’s
Retraction. Chaucer wrote it at the end of his life, and in
it ‘retracted’, or basically, renounced, virtually all of his works with which
readers are familiar, including his Troilus and Cressida, the
classic tale of sexual procurement from which we get the word ‘pander’, as well
as the Canterbury Tales — or at least those of which ‘make for
sin’, as the author puts it — and “many another book… and many a song and many
a lecherous lay…” of his. In the religious age in which Chaucer
lived, certain types of works, of course, were likely to provoke the
displeasure or censure of religious authorities, such as Chaucer’s translation
of another medieval work, The Romance of the Rose.
So Chaucer renounces all of his ‘secular’ works, but stands fast by his more
‘serious’ works, such as his translation of the excellent Consolation
of Philosophy by Boethius, and “other books of the lives of the
saints, and homilies, and morality, and devotion…” He also asks the reader, if
they find anything in it which displeases them, to attribute it, not to any
guile or spiteful attempt — or ‘unkonnynge’ in the original
English (cunning) — but to his ignorance. In other words, “Blame it
on the fact that I am stupid.” A nice defense.
Scholars have debated
whether this retraction was sincere, or merely an attempt to avoid trouble, or
perhaps just a way to promote all of his works. One other detail about the Retraction
that is not immediately obvious and which makes it further compelling, is that,
in the medieval manuscripts in which Chaucer’s works initially would have
appeared, the Retraction would have been printed in the front of
the book. So the Retraction would have been something that the reader would
have read in advance. Which certainly seems, if not insincere, a
bit even more cheeky.
So that is what I am going to do
in starting off this blog. I actually created this blog four years ago, but
have not written much in it at all, attempting a few initial postings, and
ultimately withdrawing all since, finding them unsatisfactory. I have been
meaning to write from time to time, but never could getting around to it,
because each topic I could think of seemed good, but not quite good enough,
with which to begin. But now I have finally realized that here is the perfect
way to start off this blog — with an apology. It comes to my mind that maybe
I shouldn't have been so concerned with how to start; one of my
favorite writers — perhaps my favorite — G.K. Chesterton,
writing on Shakespeare’s supposed lack of originality, in that nearly all of
the plots in his plays are recycled from other works, declared that genius is
not concerned with beginnings, but with ends; true genius lies not
in originality and in beginnings, but in taking those things which others have
started fitfully and bringing them to their ultimate fruition. Or something
like that. I can’t find the quote. So perhaps the long delay was unnecessary.
In my defense, see the title of this blog. Nevertheless, I have been at great
pains to get to this point, and while it may perhaps not even be necessary,
here I am. I am sorry. So if you find anything in this blog which you find
offensive, please do not think it is the result of any ill will on my part.
Just blame it on the fact that I am stupid. I retract it in advance.
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